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‘Horizontal Escalation’: Why US-Israel War With Iran Could Become Very Costly For The World

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Last Updated:March 14, 2026, 17:29 IST

The Israel-US war with Iran saw Trump and Netanyahu kill Iran’s leader, Khamenei. Tehran responds with "horizontal escalation" targeting Gulf states and global energy supplies.

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As the Israel-US war with Iran continues, it have become a ground for two competing concepts of military escalation, each of which threatens to become a trap.

Since the beginning of the war, Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu have killed Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, and other key leaders but the clerical regime remains and Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium is unsecured.

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According to a report by The Guardian, Tehran’s counter is a “horizontal escalation", one long prepared by the regime, that is intended to widen the conflict geographically, with strikes on the Gulf states, and also in terms of the costs to Washington and the global economy, not least in energy supplies.

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“There are several stages to the escalation trap," Robert Pape, a US historian, told the media outlet. “What we saw with the initial attack was tactically almost 100% success," he said. “The problem is that when that doesn’t lead to strategic success … you get to second stage of the trap."

“The attacker still has escalation dominance, so there is a doubling down, which then moves

tags :Ayatollah KhameneiBenjamin Netanyahudonald trumpiran israel warus iran warClick here to add News18 as your preferred news source on Google. Check US Israel Iran War News Latest Updates, Stock Market Live, Dubai News Today and LPG Crisis In India.view commentsLocation : New Delhi, India, IndiaFirst Published:March 14, 2026, 17:29 ISTNews world ‘Horizontal Escalation’: Why US-Israel War With Iran Could Become Very Costly For The WorldDisclaimer: Comments reflect users’ views, not News18’s. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.Loading comments…Read More

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